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CLIMATE 

Many counties in Asia Pacific have limited capacity to develop and adopt strategies to reduce their vulnerability to changes in climate. Regional, national and local level measures are needed to combat the adverse impacts of climate change induced damages. Developing countries in the region have low adaptive capacity to withstand the adverse impacts of climate change due to the high dependence of a majority of the population on climate-sensitive sectors, such as agriculture, forestry and fisheries, coupled with poor infrastructure facilities, weak institutional mechanisms and lack of financial resources. Current Activities of CESDAC are aimed at providing a information base to facilitate the developing countries of Asia and the Pacific in coping with the potential threats of climate change and include:- 

·         Trend analysis of past climate and hydrological records in south Asian countries;

·         Developing techniques to improve the ability of global climate models to provide confident regional information on thermal and hydrological parameters to identify and to evaluate regional impacts of climate change in Asia and the Pacific;

·         Improvements in methods to downscale climate information to improve our understanding of regional and small-scale processes that affect monsoon system;

·         Research on how the severity of storms and other extreme hydrologic events might change in future;

·         To identify, analyze and evaluate the impact of climate variability and change - socioeconomic implications of both impacts and responses in sectors most susceptible to climate change (Agriculture, Water and Health);

·         To assess the vulnerabilities (such as engineering design criteria and operating rules of existing dams and reservoirs under conditions of climate change OR how climate changes might affect groundwater aquifers, including quality, recharge rates, and flow dynamics), which also depend on the institutional and financial capacities of the affected communities, such as farmers, forest dwellers and fishermen; and  

·         To assess the potential adaptation responses (evaluation of the relative costs and benefits of non-structural management options) and develop technical, institutional and financial strategies to reduce the vulnerability of the ecosystems and populations.

 

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